church Category

How Paul Addressed Homosexuality

Saturday, April 10th, 2010

Yesterday I discovered a post on a popular pastoral blog that criticized a well-known evangelical pastor for not preaching more sermons on the topic of homosexuality. Their reasoning: since this pastor has a growing church in New York City, and ministers to lots of singles, it is sinful for him not to openly preach against “the wickedness of sodomy” (their words). The only reason for him not to, would be fear – fear of man and a desire to protect his own reputation.

At least that’s the argument.

This line of thinking assumes that there would be no other reason for a pastor to approach this topic with great care.

For many reasons, homosexuality has become the issue not only for contemporary culture, but also for the contemporary church – defining boundary lines and immediately sticking one in either the camp of “liberal” or “conservative” often depending entirely where they fall on this single issue.  And sadly, it seems that the loudest Christians who receive the most publicity on this topic are the angriest; many doing everything short of waging war against the homosexual community.

So, should pastors never address the topic of homosexuality? Of course they should. In 1 Timothy 1, Paul contextualizes the Ten Commandments for Timothy’s current context. The only reason for him to bring up same-sex sexual acts under the overall heading of adultery or sexual immorality would be that it was a specific sin prevalent in 1st Century Ephesus. Paul was being a good pastor in using scripture to address the issues of the day. However, how did he do it? We can use the passage to mine some principles on how to talk about such an explosive topic.

1. Paul specifically mentions homosexual practice and not homosexual persons. It’s men who practice homosexuality (arsenokoitai).

As much as Paul says, however, he never says that being gay is a sin.  Homosexual activity is clearly named as sinful, but not necessarily those that would identify themselves as gay or who wrestle with same-sex attractions.  This is a small but important distinction.

This simplifies things. It means that when a staff member confesses to same-sex attractions, your first response is certainly not to fire him. It also means that homosexuals in our churches are called to the same grace-enabled disciplined abstinence that we would ask of any single person in our church attempting to walk in the light.

2. Paul talks about homosexuality in the larger realm of Christian sexual ethics. Homosexual practice in the New Testament isn’t a sin worthy of some sort of special censure. Any church that has people in it, is going to be a church filled with people who sin sexually in a variety of ways, whether its use of pornography, extra-marital affairs, or sex outside the bonds of marriage.

The church needs to be able to call people to repent and then to equip them, in loving community, to walk out of sexual sin of any and every type.

3. After naming “men who practice homosexuality,” Paul is quick to confess his own sin. Specifically.

He says, “the law is laid down for sinners. Sinners like me.” And then he names himself as the worst, chief, or foremost of sinners.  Along with naming the sins of his culture, he names his own sin. This is unheard of in today’s evangelical climate.

What if every time a Christian wrote an article on the “wickedness of sodomy” they also had to say, “but, you know, I looked lustfully at a woman last night, spoke sharply to my children, and I’ve practiced a lifestyle of safely secluding myself from the needy in my area. I’m no better.”?

This would bring a level of humility to the subject that could really help defuse tensions.

4. In his “sin list” Paul does not discriminate. He weaves back and forth between classic “liberal” and classic “conservative” sins: immediately after “men who practice homosexuality,” Paul aims his guns at human trafficking.

This is one reason that use of the words “sodomy” and “sodomite” are particularly unhelpful when talking about homosexuality.  Ezekiel 16 clearly indicates that the sin of Sodom was “pride, excess of food, and prosperous ease” along with a failure to “aid the poor and needy.” To use the word “sodomy” for one group of people but not the other is intellectually dishonest. A word steeped in fear is used only to shame and marginalize those we don’t agree with.

In the recent past, I believe conservative evangelicals have put too much emphasis on homosexuality. I think this has been done partly out of a love for truth, but partly out of fear and partly because the “gay agenda” makes for an easy target. Because of this, we are in danger of losing our “prophetic right” to speak to this topic. Any honest words are lost among the white noise of angry, hate-filled, homophobic jargon.

Evangelicals Christians have marginalized, attacked, and shunned homosexuals.  The gay community knows that evangelicals think that they’re wrong. They haven’t heard, with nearly the same force, that we love them. Because maybe we don’t.

What do I want gays and lesbians both those inside my church and those outside of it to know more? That I disagree with their sexual lifestyle? Or that God’s true message is different than they’ve heard… that in the gospel, we find a surprising message of a God in hot pursuit of sinners and rebels of all types?

And this question is so important, because if I lead with the first message, it will most likely eliminate any chance I have to communicate the second. As Jochem Douma says, “The direction of our moral argument(s) should be from love to law, not from the law to love.”

This is why any pastor reaching into his community would want to approach this topic with great care.

See, one message comes in sound bites and is easily printed on a bumper sticker. The other message takes incarnation. It takes life.  A grace-saturated life that disarms and breaks through defenses, loving despite differences and labels.

Sermon Prep: 7 Questions – Part Two

Monday, February 1st, 2010

This is a continuation of a post on seven questions I like to ask myself as I do sermon prep. The first set of questions help focus the sermon and set me up to think about application. This set of questions ensures that I’m speaking to mind, heart, and will.

The questions are simply:

1. What do I want people to know or believe?
2. What do I want people to feel or experience?
3. What do I want people to do or act on?

The order is intentional – cognitive, then emotional, then volitional.

What do I want people to know or believe? Question one highlights the central insight that I want to drive home. Where are people deceived, blinded to the truth, or believing a lie or half-truth?  What truth am I bringing that will shed light in the middle of darkness?

And not just truth in general – but gospel truth. How specifically am I bringing the objective, historical reality of Jesus – who he was and what he did – to bear on the lies and half-truths of our age?

What do I want people to feel? Question two asks as a result of embracing or believing that truth, in what way am I calling people to experience that truth. Truth merely understood with the mind but not experienced is not a truth that has been truly believed, at least not in the Biblical sense of belief.

John Ortberg says that answering this question – bringing people to a point where they feel or experience truth in some way in the sermon – takes the most skill. Can we talk about grace without it in some way inspiring awe & wonder? Can we preach Jesus’ words to inauthentic followers in Matthew 7 and not to some degree sense holy fear?

Answering question two means more than just yelling – it means that the preacher himself must have a personal encounter/experience with the truth that he is preaching. As Martyn Lloyd-Jones famously said: “Can a man really contemplate the love of God in Christ Jesus and feel no emotion? The whole position is utterly ridiculous… What is preaching? Logic on fire! Preaching is theology coming through a man who is on fire… I say again that a man who can speak about these things dispassionately has no right whatsoever in a pulpit; and should never be allowed to enter one.”

What do I want people to do? Finally – after people hear the truth, experience the truth, it is right and appropriate for you to call them to act on that truth. What do you want people to do as a result of all this? What should their lives look like this very week in response to the way the Holy Spirit has brought the gospel to bear on their minds and hearts?

Famed preaching professor Haddon Robinson encourages preachers while in sermon prep to fast forward in your mind to the Monday after you preach. Imagine that several different types of people in your congregation approach you privately and say, “I got it. I understood what you were trying to say. Now what? What should I do as a result? What does this mean for me as a single mom, or business owner, or struggling college student, or young single man on the verge of faith?” Whatever you might say to them then in that conversation – say it to them in the sermon. Specifically address the different demographics in your congregation and help them in the sermon with the “now what” question.

The gospel – first proclaimed, then experienced, and finally lived.

Based on your own background, personality type, and your current denomination or stream of faith (reformed, charismatic, seeker, etc.)  – you’ll be naturally strong with one of these, while one might be a weak spot for you. What about you?

How to Become a Church-Planting Church

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

Next month, I get to work with a growing church to help them develop a program for church-planting interns – with the end goal being to start new churches. Granted, what is now a large church was a church plant at some point, so church-planting is a part of who they are.

You don’t have to have church-planting already in your DNA, however, to become a church-planting church. Let’s say that you pastor an established, traditional church & have never planted a new church or supported a church planter. Where do you start?

Meet area planters
If you’ve always been a pastor in an existing, established church situation, get to know church planters in your area. Take a couple out to lunch.  Most likely, they’re poor & hungry.  Church planters often feel like established church leaders are distrustful of them and their motives. Listen to planters in your area & their heart for reaching new people. Be available for conversation, prayer, and networking.  I hear story after story of church planters that are new to an area and can’t get pastors of established churches to even return a phone call.

Do a study
You and your church need to first believe in the importance of planting new churches on local soil.  If you expect some of your key leaders to be resistant on this issue – do a short study together on the importance of planting new churches, specifically in Western areas.  Tim Keller’s paper, Why Plant Churches or Glenn Smith’s article Does the U.S. Need More New Churches? are both great & simple places to start. The key leaders in the church, especially those who set vision and budgets need to be convinced of Keller’s words: “The vigorous, continual planting of new congregations is the single most crucial strategy for the numerical growth of the Body of Christ in any city, and the continual corporate renewal and revival of the existing churches in a city.”

Budget appropriately
This is where it gets hard, and is the first place that established churches turn back from becoming church-planting churches. If you are going to plant churches, you have to set aside money in your budget for it – and that most likely will mean taking some percentage from money that you already give to foreign missionaries or to your denomination’s missions sending agency.

Vision from the pulpit
Whenever the primary teacher talks about the mission of the church, evangelism, or engaging the world with the gospel, make sure that you tell your people that a key piece of your missional strategy is planting new churches. Putting it out there strong will help hold you accountable to your new vision. “We are not quite sure how we’re going to do it – but a key piece of us reaching the world with the gospel is that we are going to start planting new churches – right here. There are unreached people groups right under our noses -  and the best way to reach them is to plant new churches.”

Join a church-planting network
In addition to having access to church-planting resources, when you as an existing church join a church-planting network like The Acts 29 Network or ARC you signify to potential planters around you that you are serious about church-planting. Young potential planters are already watching these networks because of their success in planting. When you join up, potential planters in your area will start to look to you for church-planting support & internship opportunities.

Begin a church-planting internship
The next difficult step is to start an intern program for potential church-planters. Doing an intern program can cost less than you think, but is likely to be more time intensive than you first realize. A few brief thoughts on internships:

Have interns raise their own support
If a potential planter can’t raise support for a part time salary, how will he ever raise money for a new church? If his own grandma doesn’t trust him, why should you? You could consider a stipend for a candidate with a lot of experience, if the candidate has a family (with multiple kids) to support, the cost of living in your area is exceptionally high (like NYC), or if the candidate does not come from a culture with an assumed network of churches, friends & family who can back a pastor financially (generally non-white or non-western.)

Assess potential interns well
Two mistakes here: 1.You set the bar too low (ie you accept anyone who remotely expresses a desire in church planting). If this happens, even a year (or two) of training at your church will not produce of guy that you will want to plant, and you may end up sending out someone who never should have planted in the first place. 2. You set the bar too high (ie you expect him to already be network assessment ready). This is not your network’s complete, rigorous assessment – this is your own pre-assessment. You’re looking for someone who has the raw DNA to be a church planter but still needs 1-3 years to work on theology, a marital communication issue, or needs to have more teaching & leading experience. They do have to demonstrate character, entrepreneurial skill, and a sense of calling – the three things that I think are impossible to teach.

Mentor interns well
A lot of fast growing churches bring on interns without any sense of what do with them. Sure, the “grab an oar, let’s get to work” mentality is great – and gives you some needed hands on deck – but at some point interns need: 1. theological shaping, 2. real mentoring 3. leadership opportunities where they can safely fail.  Also, with potential church-planters, give them opportunities to start something.

Send them out with money & people

If an intern goes through your whole process, has learned from your church & added value to your church, has passed your assessments, and responded & learned from your critiques & coaching, then be prepared to enthusiastically send them out with money and people.  If they really do have entrepreneurial & teaching skills, strong character and a good family – then by all means, put your money where your mouth is.

Show your congregation
Celebrate church planters – both those you send out and those you support. Have them preach in your church (if they can handle your pulpit). Lay hands on them and publicly pray for them. As they’re planting, find out the good stories and share those with your people. Regularly show pictures of your church planters just like you might your overseas missionaries. Let your congregation celebrate God’s work among these new churches.

These are initial thoughts on becoming a church-planting church. Much more can and has been said. What are your thoughts?

How Not To Plant a Church

Wednesday, November 25th, 2009

Seven years ago I left my job as a youth minister to gather a core team of friends and start a new church in our town. We launched publicly on Easter Day, 2003. A short year and a half later, my wife and I did the unthinkable – we shut the church down and moved away – one of the hardest decisions of our lives.

An old launch day invite for Reason, our church plant.There are a ton of lessons I’ve learned over the years about what went wrong and why, but I’ve distilled five of the most important.

Here is How to Kill a Church Before It Gets Off the Ground:

1. Plant for a culture that is different than your setting.
Our new church was oh, so hip. (I’ve said more about The Hipper than Thou Church.) The problem was, this was a small town. In the South. Influenced by what large churches in large cities (primarily in the Midwest & Northwest) were doing, I was more in love with “hipness” than trying to understand the culture I was actually planting in.  Thus, in an effort to be relevant, we failed to be properly contextual. If you want to kill your church, don’t study your culture or do the hard work of contextualization. Don’t die to your preconceived notions about what your church has to look like. Plant a church like one you’ve been to or read about, not one that will actually connect with the people in your area.

2. Plant a church for rebellious evangelicals that is intentionally not like the church down the street.
We’re not like… your parents church… those Baptists… those fundamentalists… those… well, you get the point.  Our church plant was more obsessed about what it was not than what it actually was going to be for.  Almost anything that is reactionary will take an unhealthy turn in the opposite direction.

You don’t like legalists, I get it, but what will you stand for? You won’t be the church that asks for money, yells at people, makes people sit/stand/sit/stand, and where you don’t have to wear a suit & tie – that’s fine. But I hope you have more vision than just that. Deconstruction is easy (and a lot of times necessary) but it can’t stop there. What healthy thing will you actually build? How will you shape your people and your city positively with the gospel?

3. Don’t preach the Bible.
My highest calling and greatest gift to the church is to study the Bible and preach what I find there. To teach people to read and treasure scripture. And most importantly to look at the story of the Bible and point to Jesus and his work to redeem humans.

And yet, in an effort to be relevant, I was more eager to preach series based on movies and pop culture instead of the Bible. (I’ll save myself the embarrassment of telling you those sermon titles.) I strongly believe that we need to pay attention and come awake to the often subtle ways that God reveals himself through culture. However, what both believers and seekers need more than anything is to come in contact with the God of scripture.  That happens as we (intelligently, winsomely, passionately) preach the Bible.

4. Don’t protect or provide for your family.
Christ’s Bride became my mistress. (So it really wasn’t about Christ or his Bride… it was about my ego.) Driven by pride and a desire to be everyone’s savior, I didn’t put boundaries in place to protect my wife or our family time. Out of ignorance I didn’t raise enough money to support our family, and so in laziness I played around with my church plant while my wife worked a soul-killing job to support our family. It was almost the end of our marriage, and I was too blind to even see it. You want an unhealthy church? Sacrifice your marriage and family at the altar of “ministry.”

5. Plant before you’ve dealt with your own obvious sin issues.
You’ve probably heard it before, but it bears saying again: whatever is in your heart will come out at some point during this crazy church planting adventure. I am not saying that we need perfect pastors.  They don’t exist and as soon as you start acting like they do, everyone wants to play the I’ve-got-it-all-together-smiley-faced-perfect-pastor act. We do, however, need pastors and church planters who are living in the light – living lives of authentic gospel repentance.

There were hidden persistent sin issues in my life. Instead of paying attention to the darkness and opening up to trusted community, I just kept my head down and went back to work, feverishly hoping that it would all just go away. It’s obvious to say that it didn’t go away.  By God’s grace, my sin could not and would not stay hidden.

A final warning.
Shutting the doors on our dream was one of the most difficult things we’ve ever done – but it was, without a doubt, the best decision for that time. Ashley and I became a part of a healthy church and worked on our relationship and leadership.

I know that the idea of church planting is hitting a peak in popularity. It’s chic. Better than that, there is a need. We need courageous, zealous teachers and leaders who relish grace and want to take a giant risk to plant new churches in cities and villages across this planet.

Before you do, however, stop. Think. Are you ready? (Do trusted, wise advisers say you are ready?) Would time in a healthy, gospel-centered church as a volunteer or intern better equip you before you go? Could a better plan and better preparation in a community that knows you and knows your junk possibly help? Go. Plant a church. But not to the detriment of those you lead, your marriage or even your soul.

Bob Roberts & Ministry Idolatry

Saturday, November 21st, 2009

This week I’ve been reflecting on this quote by my friend Bob Roberts found in this Christianity Today article from a couple of years ago. (As you know, Bob is a pastor, author, the founder of Glocal.net, friend to world leaders, church planter, and all around crazy man.)

“Years ago, I was at a point of growing our church big. I was concerned about how fast we could get there…

I was walking in a pasture behind my house one day.  A pastor not far from me had had affairs with five women; he crashed and burned.  Another guy north of me had a megachurch, but he was going to the pen for embezzlement.  I told God, ‘God, I’ve got my pants on.  I’ve got my hands out of the offering plate.  You’ve got these guys over here doing all this stuff.  Why aren’t you blessing me?’

All of a sudden this little question came to my mind: When will Jesus be enough for you? Sometimes, I think that’s when I became a Christian.  I just began to weep, because I realized he wasn’t.  I was miserable because of our attendance the day before. That’s wrong…

Why is my joy based on having to grow my church as big as Rick Warren’s or Bill Hybels’s?”

So, pastor, the question for you & me: what is your joy based on? When will Jesus be enough?

I have given you authority… However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven. -Jesus, Luke 10:19-20

Books Every Church Planter Needs To Read

Thursday, November 12th, 2009

It’s time for the results of another Twitter book poll. What are the key books that every church planter should read? I wanted one compact yet diverse list that would help equip a new planter in various ways.

As always, you delivered.
(Note: A lot recommendations were made, but only books that received multiple votes made this list.)

The Short List

Mark Driscoll ConfessionsConfessions of a Reformission Rev. by Mark Driscoll
Drisoll’s personal, inside look at the planting of Mars Hill Church in Seattle topped your list.  Why? Simply this: Confessions of a Reformission Rev. is so practical, real, and non-theoretical.
You said:
“It’s a blow-by-blow account of someone who’s been in the fox hole of church planting rather than a collection of good theories.”
“It personalized the planter’s journey. And his story just resonated strongly with me. Biography often trumps ‘theory.’”
-

Chester & Timmis Total ChurchTotal Church: A Radical Reshaping around Gospel and Community by Tim Chester & Steve Timmis
Total Church tied with Confessions in the number of votes received in the poll. The boys from Britain bring us a book that has the church deeply rethinking (and restructuring) how and why we do what we do.
You said:
“Nails what a faithful missional ecclesiology looks like and church planters should care about it as much as Timmis and Chester do.”
“Takes the gospel from mere intellectual assent to its Kingdom purposes, that is, engaging a robust ecclesiology here and now.”

-
Stetzer Planting Missional ChurchesPlanting Missional Churches by Ed Stetzer
Planting Missional Churches is Stetzer’s update to his earlier Planting New Churches in a Postmodern Age, and is considered by many to be a one-stop shop, the must-have handbook on church planting.
You said:
Planting Missional Churches intelligently addresses most of the practical issues facing a church planter, and also answers why those issues are important.”
-

-

-

Driscoll Breshears Vintage ChurchVintage Church: Timeless Truths and Timely Methods by Mark Driscoll and Gerry Breshears
The third offering from the Driscoll/Breshears team, Vintage Church is described as “the kind of book you could hand to someone who has questions about ecclesiology but finds the very term ecclesiology intimidating.” Vintage Church gives answers to practical questions you don’t learn in seminary on how to lead and run a missional church.
You said:
Vintage Church is a clear and concise coverage of church applicable in multiple contexts without a singular model.  A great reference book for planters.”

The Longer List
All of the following received multiple votes.

Launch: Starting a New Church from Scratch by Nelson Searcy

The Forgotten Ways: Reactivating the Missional Church by Alan Hirsch

The Redeemer Church Planting Manual by Timothy Keller & J. Allen Thompson

The Tangible Kingdom: Creating Incarnational Community by Hugh Halter and Matt Smay

The Starfish and the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations by Ori Brafman & Rod Beckstrom

Deep Church: A Third Way Beyond Emerging and Traditional by Jim Belcher
-

What’s your take on these books? If your favorite book didn’t make the list, you’ve got a chance to recommend it here.
-

See Related: The Best Books Right Now

In Defense of Physical Community – Part Four

Thursday, November 5th, 2009

Internet Campus Baptism

by Jake Johnson

Scriptural and Ecclesiological Considerations

The last post explored the physical limitations of the Internet as well as the “digital divide,” the disenfranchisement of the poor and minority from the digital environment.

In this last post, I want to consider the scriptures and what they say about church.

In my study, I’ve come to believe that the church is defined by:

  • The preaching/teaching/proclamation of the word
  • The administration of the sacraments (in my view communion and baptism)
  • And the fellowship of the saints

As seen in Acts 2:42, “And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.”

I don’t think there are too many people who would argue with such a definition. The real debate comes when we start asking whether this type of community can be done in the digital world.

Can the sacraments, for instance, be rightly administered online? Some people think so, as evidenced by Flamingo Road’s Internet baptism as posted on Church Crunch. How about communion? Can that be administered online and still embody the New Testament concept of “breaking bread together”?

To this Doug says, “Every virtual church I’ve encountered has worked hard to put into place ‘regular’ aspects – from baptisms to small groups to mission trips – in order to help build real community across the board. Critics aside, no virtual church I’ve ever met is trying to be virtual-only.”

If Doug is truly implying that virtual church is really not virtual at all but rather a mixture of online teaching and physical community, then I’m on board. But I’m pretty sure that is not the end of the line for virtual church, but rather the beginning of an erosion of physical community all together. There will be a day when virtual church is just that, a completely autonomous congregation interacting solely on the Internet. And Doug seems to leave room for this as a valid expression of church. I cannot disagree more. As John Stott said over 27 years ago:

“In such a dehumanized society the fellowship of the local church will become increasingly important, whose members meet one another, and talk and listen to one another in person rather than on screen. In this human context of mutual love the speaking and hearing of the Word of God is also likely to become more necessary for the preservation of our humanness, not less.” (Thanks to Justin Taylor for pointing me to this quote via his blog.)

The Purpose of the Church?

In looking at the purpose of the Church, I believe that it exists primarily to:

  • Equip the saints for the work of the ministry (Ephesians 4:11-16)
  • To make disciples (Matthew 28:16-20)

These commissions are best accomplished by preaching, teaching, and proclaiming the word and by doing the word. As James says, you cannot do one without the other, “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.” And while some are called expressly to do the teaching and preaching (Ephesians 4:11-12), we are all called to proclaim the gospel and to do it.

When thinking of the purpose of the church in the context of Internet ministry, it’s easy to see how it is useful for proclamation – the preaching of the gospel. In that sense it is an excellent tool. It becomes harder to think of its usefulness in discipleship and in being a catalyst for bringing people beyond hearing the word to doing the word. This is because the Internet is an uncarnate environment that is inherently geared towards engendering a people who consume rather than pour out. Yet, as a community of believers, we are called to do just the opposite – we are called to incarnate the gospel to the world.

The biggest challenge I see in the future of ministry is the pervasive acceptance of digital interaction as true community, replacing, not supplementing, physical community. Yet, in a Christian context, it is the daily interactions between believers that leads to discipleship. As Tim Chester and Steve Timmis write in their book, Total Church, “In becoming a Christian I am a disciple, but that is an identity, not an event. I never stop being a disciple, and I never reach a point where I no longer require daily discipleship by the gospel word in the gospel community.”

Event Driven Church vs. Rhythm Living

Ministries that are diving full force into the Internet by forming Internet campuses, doing online administrations of the sacraments, and more, are indicative to me of the more American expression of Christianity and church, which is an event driven model. For many people, church is just one of a many obligations or events that must be attended, consumed, and completed – an X on the calendar. It’s easy to say you go to church and believe you are part of a church in an online forum if you believe that church is about the Sunday event where you sing some songs and hear a sermon.

But that is not church. If anything that is evangelism, which to be clear is very important. But it is not true Christian community. It provides no true venue for discipleship, or the rhythms of Christian life that are depicted in the New Testament (eating together, praying together, serving together, etc.).

When you approach church as an event, it is easy to leave that church if the pastor says something that pisses you off. It’s even easier when all it takes is a click of a mouse, where no actual physical connection is severed. A rhythm centered approach to church where people are eating together in homes, giving to and taking care of those with need, discussing the scriptures in late night gatherings over coffee or a pint, serving arm-in-arm in doing the word and incarnating the gospel, creates bonds that are not easily broken – and ensures that if a fellow believer is straying, you have a real, valid, and tangible means to confront him or her in love.  Above all, it presents a visible, incarnate, and clearly counter-cultural community that provides hope in an increasingly individualistic and consumerist culture.

“A rhythm centered approach to church where people are eating together in homes, giving to and taking care of those with need, discussing the scriptures in late night gatherings over coffee or a pint, serving arm-in-arm in doing the word and incarnating the gospel, creates bonds that are not easily broken…”

Conclusion

Steve Knight has written about the importance of reverse incarnation in the digital age. In that sense, the Internet is useful. But in reality, reverse incarnation is simply a fancy word for what we’ve already discussed is part and parcel with being the church – proclamation. We are to preach the word and proclaim the gospel in the digital world. But the digital world cannot replace the incarnate body of believers gathering together in community. You must have both.

I find it hard to understand how we can theologically justify purely online Internet campuses as autonomous and fully functioning churches – if they never gather together physically (and no, Doug, I don’t mean a building when I say that). Many will speak to practicality, but we must be cautious when we move to speaking pragmatically without undergirding our pragmatism with theology.

In the end, the Internet is useful, but it can also lead to a disembodiment of the church that is not biblical. It is my prayer that as we move forward we don’t wholesale dive into new technologies because our culture demands it, but that we carefully, prayerfully, and with measure engage new technology in a way that continues the Church’s long and grand tradition of being in the world but not of it.
-

See: In Defense of Physical Community – Part One, Part Two, & Part Three.

Jake is the Communications Director at Praxis Church in Tempe, Arizona, and a freelance writer and editor. He enjoys long walks in the park, glorious sunsets, romantic poetry, and snarky bios that make people wonder if he’s serious. He’s also trying by God’s grace to be a good dad and great husband. He blogs at www.thejakers.com.

In Defense of Physical Community – Part Three

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

By Jake Johnson

The Physical LimitationsSimChurch Doug Estes

The last post discussed the cultural implications of the Internet as a communications medium, and proposed that we think more carefully about how it may be a tool that marries Christianity and Western culture, effectively rebirthing colonialism in a new digital format.

This post is concerned with the very real physical limitations of the Internet and the growing “digital divide”.

I think most of us would agree that one of the biggest challenges the Western Evangelical church faces is one of comfort. Many of our churches (not all!) are very wealthy and rarely expose themselves to the outcast, poor, and dejected of society. We build large, sickly expensive buildings (compounds) in suburban enclaves and interact with people who are much like us: middle-class.

Practically speaking, how does Internet church fix this?

The reality is that the disenfranchised of our society have little-to-no access to a computer on a regular basis. Forget about access to dial-up or broadband Internet access (which is a necessity for Internet church).

Consider these top factors positively correlated with access to broadband Internet according to PEW Internet:

  • Income (household incomes greater than $75,000 annually)
  • Having a college degree or more
  • Parent of a minor child in household
  • Married or living with partner
  • Employed full-time

And now the top negative factors:

  • Having less than a high school degree
  • Senior citizen
  • Living in rural America
  • Having only a high school degree
  • Being African-American

According to an article from the Buffalo News, “Internet use in particular and technology use in general are lower among the elderly, the poor, those who didn’t attend college and those who live in rural communities, data shows. ‘There are socioeconomic and demographic factors that are intertwined in people’s use of the Internet,’ said Aaron W. Smith, a research specialist with the Pew Internet and American Life Project. Experts say this gap in technology use, often referred to as the ‘digital divide,’ makes it more difficult for those groups to participate in modern society and the global economy.”

I don’t think I have to go into proof texts on the Church’s mission to the poor and disenfranchised. Does holding church in an “environment” that is inherently exclusive (and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future) help or hurt the church’s ability to fulfill its mission?

The implications of this apply not only to online churches but also churches that are by their nature intimidating and exclusionary in a physical sense to those same disenfranchised people groups.

That these churches exist in the physical world is again not reason to justify the conception of Internet churches. It is a call to reform the way we do church in the physical world.
-

See: In Defense of Physical Community – Part One, Part Two & Part Four.

Jake is the Communications Director at Praxis Church in Tempe, Arizona, and a freelance writer and editor. He enjoys long walks in the park, glorious sunsets, romantic poetry, and snarky bios that make people wonder if he’s serious. He’s also trying by God’s grace to be a good dad and great husband. He blogs at www.thejakers.com.

In Defense of Physical Community – Part Two

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

By Jake Johnson

Cultural Implications – White-Hot Consumerism

In the last post I discussed the unknown effects of the Internet on our mental and communal health and why I thought proceeding with caution was a wise choice when it came to wholesale embracing virtual church. You can read that here.

Here I want to briefly explore some of the cultural implications of the online medium.

The Internet Mapping ProjectLet us not forget that there are many vested interests in the propagation of the Internet as a normative part of our lives – many of which I’m sure are not concerned with our mental or communal health.

For all his railing against Western cultural influences, I find it interesting that Doug Estes somehow neglects to acknowledge that the Internet is quite possibly the ultimate Colonial tool, spreading the Western materialistic and consumerist mentality to the masses of the world in the name of democratization of information (which I actually consider the anarchy of information – but that’s for another day), and that online church is primarily a Western phenomenon.

Consider for a moment the implications of the Internet. Much of our ministry training has been centered on fighting post-modernism. I’ve argued that post-modernism, if it isn’t already dead, is on its last legs. Replacing it is what I’ve proposed as Digitalism. Whereas post-modernism was the subjection of truth to culture, Digitalism is the subjection of truth to the individual.

In a post-modern world, there was still some semblance of universal truth, granted it was solely within the realm of culture. But the reality was that you were still held accountable to the truth by those whom you interacted with within your culture. The reality of day-to-day interactions necessitated that people would call you on your crap and bring you in line with cultural truth. Why? Because whether you liked it or not, you were forced to be exposed to people of varying opinions, and more often than not, the majority opinion – public truth – was still upheld, and you were expected to adhere to it.

In the world of Digitalism, we are increasingly no longer forced to interact with those who disagree with us. Through our various Internet interactions, especially our social media platforms, we can easily delete (or ignore) friends from our lives who would dare to question our version of reality – our personal truth. For the Digitalists, the ego is supreme. Truth is derived completely from within, all reality is subjected to personal taste, preference, and experience – and most importantly, only those who carry the same truth, or who are willing to not question that truth, are sought out to become part of community. Digitalists are creating worlds within worlds. Worlds that are not bounded geographically, but instead ideologically.

Practically, this is an escalation of our already Western predisposition to consumerism and individualism. I’ve labeled it white-hot consumerism.

In a church context this means someone may choose to be part of an online church rather than a local church because they like the preaching, it feeds them spiritually, or some other personal reason. Of course, this is not a new problem, and, as Doug points out, mega-churches often result in the anonymity that allows for the same behavior. But that is not a valid argument for online church; it’s an argument for reforming the way we approach mega-church ecclesiology.

In the end, the problem is an individualistic pursuit to consume church rather than enter in to community in the local church.

Online church simply accelerates this problem. At least when people used to church hop, they had to do so within their communities. Eventually, if they church hopped enough, they’d start running into people they knew – and who, more importantly, knew them (and their church hopping ways).

Now people can attend a church thousands of miles away without ever being involved in a localized community that has the concerns and ministry needs of that person’s local community at the forefront of its mind.

What is more, we can now begin to colonize the world through our Western online churches, supplanting local congregations in foreign locales or foregoing the hard work of planting local congregations that can more effectively meet the needs of the local community and contextualize the gospel to the local culture.

We are on the way to creating a worldwide phenomenon of Christian consumerism through a medium that is one of the most individualistic and consumerist communications environments ever created.
-
See: In Defense of Physical Community – Part 1
Parts 3 & 4.

Jake is the Communications Director at Praxis Church in Tempe, Arizona, and a freelance writer and editor. He enjoys long walks in the park, glorious sunsets, romantic poetry, and snarky bios that make people wonder if he’s serious. He’s also trying by God’s grace to be a good dad and great husband. He blogs at www.thejakers.com.

Sermon Prep: 7 Questions – Part One

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009
Matt Carter at The Lead Conference in St. Louis. Photo courtesy of Brea McAnally.
Matt Carter at The Lead Conference in St. Louis. Photo courtesy of Brea McAnally.

You would be surprised how many sermons I listen to and wonder at the end, “What was that about?” Often, especially for guys who preach expositionally, we end up trying to say so many things, that we say nothing well.

To help myself with clarity, to ensure that my sermon has a central cohesive theme, and to focus my application (all things I don’t do well naturally) I’ll take my sermon through these seven questions.

Keep in mind that these are not all the questions you need to ask yourself as you prepare; this assumes already that your sermon is true, biblical, gospel-centered, etc.

1. What is this sermon about?
I know this seems elementary & obvious, but you wouldn’t believe how many pastors can’t even tell you after they’ve preached what their sermon was about. What is this sermon about? I’m looking for one primary focus or over-arching theme.

2. What do I want people to leave with?
This seems redundant, but this question helps me further clarify my thinking and better narrow the focus of the sermon. Do I really understand what I want people to leave with and am I making sure that they get that in the sermon? This question takes the answer from question 1 and sets me up to think about application (which I’ll address more specifically later).

3. What issue, tension, or core problem does this sermon address?

4. Why should people stay awake for the next 40 minutes?
Questions 3 & 4 help me bring my one theme into the world of the people I am called to preach to – the listeners. Why should people care and why should they listen?  Am I just passing out biblical facts or will this truth transform their heart and lives in some way?

If my goal is transformation, then I need to preach my one theme as the answer to a core problem or issue. Often guys that love to talk theology and preaching will give the seeker guys a hard time for preaching to “felt needs.”

I understand that critique – preach truth, preach the Bible, don’t just preach to felt needs. But the question you need answer is this: does biblical truth address the real problems of my life and my world. You bet it does. It hits the most important problems I will wrestle with as a human being.

Most likely, if you are any kind of pastor worth your salt, you long to see your people set free from sinful patterns, addictive behaviors, fear, shame, guilt, anxiety, and the idolatry that holds them captive. Preach truth at these problems or issues. Ask: if my people don’t believe this truth, or embrace this, or follow through with this – what will happen?

Why will this truth change them? What will most likely result if they fail to get this?

Answer that question and then tell them. Tell them why it is so important that they are there on this day for this specific sermon. And then here’s the key – tell them in the first several minutes of the sermon.

“Here’s what we’re talking about today, and then here’s why it’s so important.”

You want people to go – “Wow, I’m glad I actually dragged my butt out of bed this morning. This is vital. It really is important that I stay awake for the next 40 minutes.”
-

To Be Continued.
Update: Part 2 of this post can be found here.